Also known as: CIC filter
A CIC filter (cascaded integrator–comb) is a digital filter built from only integrators and combs — no multipliers — making it very efficient for large-ratio decimation or interpolation.1
How it works
Integrator stages run at the high rate and comb stages at the low rate, changing the sample rate cheaply. Its gentle passband is usually followed by a short compensation FIR filter.
Relevance to SDR
CIC filters are common in the front of an SDR channeliser, where huge decimation ratios must be done with minimal computation.
Sources
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Cascaded integrator–comb filter — Wikipedia, on Hogenauer’s multiplier-free decimation/interpolation structure. ↩