Field Guide · person

Also known as: Heinrich Hertz

Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894) was a German physicist who first conclusively demonstrated electromagnetic waves, experimentally confirming James Clerk Maxwell’s theory.1

spark gap loop receiver
Hertz experimentally proved electromagnetic waves exist; the unit of frequency, the hertz, is named for him.

Life and work

In the late 1880s Hertz built spark-gap transmitters and resonant receivers, showing that invisible waves travelled across his laboratory, reflected, and refracted like light — proving they were electromagnetic.

Contribution

His experiments turned Maxwell’s mathematics into observed fact, opening the door to radio communication.1

Legacy

The SI unit of frequency, the hertz (Hz), is named in his honour — fitting, given he proved the radio wave exists.

Sources

  1. Heinrich Hertz — Wikipedia, for biography and his proof of electromagnetic waves.  2

See also