Also known as: Mini PC, SFF PC, NUC
A mini PC is a small-form-factor desktop computer — often about the size of a paperback book — that packs a full PC into a fraction of the volume and power of a conventional tower.1
Overview
To shrink the box, a mini PC uses low-power laptop-class parts: an efficient CPU with integrated graphics, soldered or compact RAM, and an M.2 SSD. It still runs a full desktop operating system and connects to an external monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Intel’s NUC line popularized the format; many vendors now ship similar units, some fanless and silent.
Where it fits
A mini PC suits anywhere a tower is too big or loud: media boxes, digital signage, small offices, and always-on home services. It sits between a richer single-board computer and a full desktop — more powerful and more standard than a Pi, smaller and quieter than a tower. A small fanless mini PC makes a tidy GopherTrunk node: it can sit by the antenna running a capture daemon around the clock and sip power doing it.