Field Guide · term

Also known as: dibit

A dibit is a pair of bits represented by one transmitted symbol.1 In the four-level modulations used by P25 (C4FM) and DMR (4FSK), each of the four symbol states maps to one of the four dibits 00, 01, 10, 11.

+3 → 01+1 → 00-1 → 10-3 → 11
Each of the four C4FM/4FSK levels carries one dibit, so the bit rate is twice the symbol rate.

Overview

Because each symbol carries two bits, a four-level signal’s bit rate is twice its symbol rate — which is why P25 Phase 1’s 4800-baud C4FM runs at 9600 bits per second.

Sources

  1. Dibit — Wikipedia, for the two-bits-per-symbol definition. 

See also